ANULUM / SCPN Reactor Systems / Open and non-toroidal magnetic confinement / Magnetic mirror

Magnetic mirror — the magnetic bottle

Open-field-line linear devices confined axially by magnetic mirror forces: the single-cell mirror governed by its loss cone, the tandem mirror with electrostatic end plugs, and the gas-dynamic mirror in the high-collisionality regime. SCPN-MIRROR-CORE owns the device truth of the simple_magnetic_mirror, tandem_mirror and gas_dynamic_mirror configurations.

What the configuration is

A magnetic mirror is a straight solenoid whose field is stronger at both ends: particles spiralling toward an end are reflected by the rising field unless their velocity is too nearly parallel to it, and those escape through the loss cone. The simple mirror therefore leaks, on the ion–ion scattering time, the fraction of its ions that scatter into the cone. The tandem mirror plugs the ends electrostatically with denser end cells; the gas-dynamic mirror accepts a collisional plasma and confines it for the time a sound wave takes to traverse the cell, times the mirror ratio. Axisymmetric high-field mirrors, the subject of the WHAM physics basis the core anchors on, rely on finite-Larmor-radius effects and sheared flow for the interchange stability the axisymmetric field cannot provide by itself.

What the core owns

What it explicitly excludes

Level-0 physics and its anchor

Mirror ratio and loss boundary (Endrizzi eq. 3.6, Frank eqs. 2.3–2.5); collisional time-scales (eqs. 3.1–3.3) with the engineering forms at unit inputs (5 ms, 1/8 ms, 5.8 µs) and the identity \(\tau_s = \tau_{ii}\) at \(T_e = E_i/40^{2/3}\); confinement scalings (eqs. 3.4–3.5) with the 250 ms reference point, the exact "only 50 %" gain from beta, and the gas-dynamic coefficient 5.2 within 3 %; the FLR criterion (eq. 3.7) with the worked case \(m_{\mathrm{crit}} = 0.8\); adiabaticity (§3.6) with the threshold 10; tandem confinement (Frank eqs. 3.2–3.7, 4.3) with \(G(1) = \sqrt2\ln(3 + 2\sqrt2)\). Numerics through the pinned shared kernel library; a Rust crate mirrors every kernel with float64 bit patterns compared over a 72-point grid.

Anchored on two CC BY 4.0 papers: Endrizzi et al., Physics basis for the Wisconsin HTS Axisymmetric Mirror (WHAM), J. Plasma Phys. 89 (2023); Frank et al., Confinement performance predictions for a high field axisymmetric tandem mirror, J. Plasma Phys. 91 (2025). The typography of the printed eq. 2.5b is resolved by the source's own statement (ADR 0005 item 3). No printed numerical anchor exists for eq. 3.3 or for adiabaticity; those records are pinned as immutability fixtures.

Load the mirror fixture in the explorer →

Non-claims

Capabilities and evidence

Evidence maturity computational_prototype, five implemented capabilities, each with its evidence record in VALIDATION.md: the device configuration model, the diagnostic and clock semantics model, level-0 device physics (the closed forms on this page), the device 3D model and the device CAD model. No parameter set or channel describes any real machine or diagnostic.

Repository · VALIDATION.md · ARCHITECTURE.md · ADRs